UnivTrevesV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000317

Wildlife disease. Recent introduction of a chytrid fungus endangers Western Palearctic salamanders.

Identifieur interne : 000317 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000316; suivant : 000318

Wildlife disease. Recent introduction of a chytrid fungus endangers Western Palearctic salamanders.

Auteurs : A. Martel [Belgique] ; M. Blooi [Belgique] ; C. Adriaensen [Belgique] ; P. Van Rooij [Belgique] ; W. Beukema [Portugal] ; M C Fisher [Royaume-Uni] ; R A Farrer [États-Unis] ; B R Schmidt [Suisse] ; U. Tobler [Suisse] ; K. Goka [Japon] ; K R Lips [États-Unis] ; C. Muletz [États-Unis] ; K R Zamudio [États-Unis] ; J. Bosch [Espagne] ; S. Lötters [Allemagne] ; E. Wombwell [Royaume-Uni] ; T W J. Garner [Royaume-Uni] ; A A Cunningham [Royaume-Uni] ; A. Spitzen-Van Der Sluijs [Pays-Bas] ; S. Salvidio [Italie] ; R. Ducatelle [Belgique] ; K. Nishikawa [Japon] ; T T Nguyen [Viêt Nam] ; J E Kolby [Australie] ; I. Van Bocxlaer [Belgique] ; F. Bossuyt [Belgique] ; F. Pasmans [Belgique]

Source :

Science (New York, N.Y.) [ 1095-9203 ] ; 2014.

RBID : pubmed:25359973

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animals, Biodiversity, Chytridiomycota, Communicable Diseases, Emerging (microbiology), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (veterinary), Endangered Species, Mycoses (microbiology), Mycoses (veterinary), Phylogeny, Urodela (classification), Urodela (microbiology).
MESH :
- classification : Urodela.
- microbiology : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Mycoses, Urodela.
- veterinary : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Mycoses.
- Animals, Biodiversity, Chytridiomycota, Endangered Species, Phylogeny.

Abstract

Emerging infectious diseases are reducing biodiversity on a global scale. Recently, the emergence of the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans resulted in rapid declines in populations of European fire salamanders. Here, we screened more than 5000 amphibians from across four continents and combined experimental assessment of pathogenicity with phylogenetic methods to estimate the threat that this infection poses to amphibian diversity. Results show that B. salamandrivorans is restricted to, but highly pathogenic for, salamanders and newts (Urodela). The pathogen likely originated and remained in coexistence with a clade of salamander hosts for millions of years in Asia. As a result of globalization and lack of biosecurity, it has recently been introduced into naïve European amphibian populations, where it is currently causing biodiversity loss.

DOI: 10.1126/science.1258268
PubMed: 25359973

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Farrer, R A" sort="Farrer, R A" uniqKey="Farrer R" first="R A" last="Farrer">R A Farrer</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Schmidt, B R" sort="Schmidt, B R" uniqKey="Schmidt B" first="B R" last="Schmidt">B R Schmidt</name>
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</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName>
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<author><name sortKey="Muletz, C" sort="Muletz, C" uniqKey="Muletz C" first="C" last="Muletz">C. Muletz</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zamudio, K R" sort="Zamudio, K R" uniqKey="Zamudio K" first="K R" last="Zamudio">K R Zamudio</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bosch, J" sort="Bosch, J" uniqKey="Bosch J" first="J" last="Bosch">J. Bosch</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones cientificas (CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Lotters, S" sort="Lotters, S" uniqKey="Lotters S" first="S" last="Lötters">S. Lötters</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Garner, T W J" sort="Garner, T W J" uniqKey="Garner T" first="T W J" last="Garner">T W J. Garner</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cunningham, A A" sort="Cunningham, A A" uniqKey="Cunningham A" first="A A" last="Cunningham">A A Cunningham</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Spitzen Van Der Sluijs, A" sort="Spitzen Van Der Sluijs, A" uniqKey="Spitzen Van Der Sluijs A" first="A" last="Spitzen-Van Der Sluijs">A. Spitzen-Van Der Sluijs</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Reptile, Amphibian and Fish Conservation the Netherlands (RAVON), Post Office Box 1413, 6501 BK Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Salvidio, S" sort="Salvidio, S" uniqKey="Salvidio S" first="S" last="Salvidio">S. Salvidio</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth Science, Environmental and Life (Di.S.T.A.V.), University of Genova, Corso Europa 26, I-16132 Genova</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>I-16132 Genova</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Ducatelle, R" sort="Ducatelle, R" uniqKey="Ducatelle R" first="R" last="Ducatelle">R. Ducatelle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName>
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<author><name sortKey="Nishikawa, K" sort="Nishikawa, K" uniqKey="Nishikawa K" first="K" last="Nishikawa">K. Nishikawa</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501</wicri:regionArea>
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<placeName><settlement type="city">Kyoto</settlement>
<region type="prefecture">Région du Kansai</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Nguyen, T T" sort="Nguyen, T T" uniqKey="Nguyen T" first="T T" last="Nguyen">T T Nguyen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kolby, J E" sort="Kolby, J E" uniqKey="Kolby J" first="J E" last="Kolby">J E Kolby</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Van Bocxlaer, I" sort="Van Bocxlaer, I" uniqKey="Van Bocxlaer I" first="I" last="Van Bocxlaer">I. Van Bocxlaer</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Amphibian Evolution Lab, Biology Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels</wicri:regionArea>
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<wicri:regionArea>Amphibian Evolution Lab, Biology Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Pasmans, F" sort="Pasmans, F" uniqKey="Pasmans F" first="F" last="Pasmans">F. Pasmans</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Wildlife disease. Recent introduction of a chytrid fungus endangers Western Palearctic salamanders.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Martel, A" sort="Martel, A" uniqKey="Martel A" first="A" last="Martel">A. Martel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium. an.martel@ugent.be.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
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<orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName>
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<author><name sortKey="Blooi, M" sort="Blooi, M" uniqKey="Blooi M" first="M" last="Blooi">M. Blooi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium. Centre for Research and Conservation, Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp, Koningin Astridplein 26, Antwerp, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium. Centre for Research and Conservation, Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp, Koningin Astridplein 26, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement>
<region>Région flamande</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Adriaensen, C" sort="Adriaensen, C" uniqKey="Adriaensen C" first="C" last="Adriaensen">C. Adriaensen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement>
<region>Région flamande</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Rooij, P" sort="Van Rooij, P" uniqKey="Van Rooij P" first="P" last="Van Rooij">P. Van Rooij</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement>
<region>Région flamande</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Beukema, W" sort="Beukema, W" uniqKey="Beukema W" first="W" last="Beukema">W. Beukema</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CIBIO/InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos da Universidade do Porto, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, Vairão, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIBIO/InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos da Universidade do Porto, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, Vairão</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vairão</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fisher, M C" sort="Fisher, M C" uniqKey="Fisher M" first="M C" last="Fisher">M C Fisher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London W2 1PG, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London W2 1PG</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London W2 1PG</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Farrer, R A" sort="Farrer, R A" uniqKey="Farrer R" first="R A" last="Farrer">R A Farrer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Genome Sequencing and Analysis Program, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Genome Sequencing and Analysis Program, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schmidt, B R" sort="Schmidt, B R" uniqKey="Schmidt B" first="B R" last="Schmidt">B R Schmidt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Koordinationsstelle für amphibien- und reptilienschutz in der Schweiz (KARCH), Passage Maximilien-de-Meuron 6, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Institut für Evolutionsbiologie und Umweltwissenschaften, Universität Zürich. Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Koordinationsstelle für amphibien- und reptilienschutz in der Schweiz (KARCH), Passage Maximilien-de-Meuron 6, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Institut für Evolutionsbiologie und Umweltwissenschaften, Universität Zürich. Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement>
<region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tobler, U" sort="Tobler, U" uniqKey="Tobler U" first="U" last="Tobler">U. Tobler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Koordinationsstelle für amphibien- und reptilienschutz in der Schweiz (KARCH), Passage Maximilien-de-Meuron 6, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Institut für Evolutionsbiologie und Umweltwissenschaften, Universität Zürich. Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Koordinationsstelle für amphibien- und reptilienschutz in der Schweiz (KARCH), Passage Maximilien-de-Meuron 6, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Institut für Evolutionsbiologie und Umweltwissenschaften, Universität Zürich. Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement>
<region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goka, K" sort="Goka, K" uniqKey="Goka K" first="K" last="Goka">K. Goka</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Invasive Alien Species Research Team, National Institute for Environment Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Invasive Alien Species Research Team, National Institute for Environment Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ibaraki 305-8506</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lips, K R" sort="Lips, K R" uniqKey="Lips K" first="K R" last="Lips">K R Lips</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
<settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muletz, C" sort="Muletz, C" uniqKey="Muletz C" first="C" last="Muletz">C. Muletz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
<settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zamudio, K R" sort="Zamudio, K R" uniqKey="Zamudio K" first="K R" last="Zamudio">K R Zamudio</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
<settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bosch, J" sort="Bosch, J" uniqKey="Bosch J" first="J" last="Bosch">J. Bosch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones cientificas (CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones cientificas (CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Communauté de Madrid</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lotters, S" sort="Lotters, S" uniqKey="Lotters S" first="S" last="Lötters">S. Lötters</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Biogeography Department, Trier University, 54286 Trier, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biogeography Department, Trier University, 54286 Trier</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>54286 Trier</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>54286 Trier</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>54286 Trier</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wombwell, E" sort="Wombwell, E" uniqKey="Wombwell E" first="E" last="Wombwell">E. Wombwell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Kent CT2 7NR, UK. Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London NW1 4RY, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Kent CT2 7NR, UK. Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London NW1 4RY</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London NW1 4RY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garner, T W J" sort="Garner, T W J" uniqKey="Garner T" first="T W J" last="Garner">T W J. Garner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London NW1 4RY, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London NW1 4RY</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London NW1 4RY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cunningham, A A" sort="Cunningham, A A" uniqKey="Cunningham A" first="A A" last="Cunningham">A A Cunningham</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London NW1 4RY, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London NW1 4RY</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London NW1 4RY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spitzen Van Der Sluijs, A" sort="Spitzen Van Der Sluijs, A" uniqKey="Spitzen Van Der Sluijs A" first="A" last="Spitzen-Van Der Sluijs">A. Spitzen-Van Der Sluijs</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Reptile, Amphibian and Fish Conservation the Netherlands (RAVON), Post Office Box 1413, 6501 BK Nijmegen, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Reptile, Amphibian and Fish Conservation the Netherlands (RAVON), Post Office Box 1413, 6501 BK Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>6501 BK Nijmegen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salvidio, S" sort="Salvidio, S" uniqKey="Salvidio S" first="S" last="Salvidio">S. Salvidio</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth Science, Environmental and Life (Di.S.T.A.V.), University of Genova, Corso Europa 26, I-16132 Genova, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth Science, Environmental and Life (Di.S.T.A.V.), University of Genova, Corso Europa 26, I-16132 Genova</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>I-16132 Genova</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ducatelle, R" sort="Ducatelle, R" uniqKey="Ducatelle R" first="R" last="Ducatelle">R. Ducatelle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement>
<region>Région flamande</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nishikawa, K" sort="Nishikawa, K" uniqKey="Nishikawa K" first="K" last="Nishikawa">K. Nishikawa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Kyoto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Kyoto</settlement>
<region type="prefecture">Région du Kansai</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nguyen, T T" sort="Nguyen, T T" uniqKey="Nguyen T" first="T T" last="Nguyen">T T Nguyen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Viêt Nam</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hanoi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kolby, J E" sort="Kolby, J E" uniqKey="Kolby J" first="J E" last="Kolby">J E Kolby</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>James Cook University, One Health Research Group, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>James Cook University, One Health Research Group, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, Townsville, Queensland</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Queensland</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Bocxlaer, I" sort="Van Bocxlaer, I" uniqKey="Van Bocxlaer I" first="I" last="Van Bocxlaer">I. Van Bocxlaer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Amphibian Evolution Lab, Biology Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Amphibian Evolution Lab, Biology Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region>
<settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bossuyt, F" sort="Bossuyt, F" uniqKey="Bossuyt F" first="F" last="Bossuyt">F. Bossuyt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Amphibian Evolution Lab, Biology Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Amphibian Evolution Lab, Biology Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region>
<settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pasmans, F" sort="Pasmans, F" uniqKey="Pasmans F" first="F" last="Pasmans">F. Pasmans</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement>
<region>Région flamande</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Science (New York, N.Y.)</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1095-9203</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Biodiversity</term>
<term>Chytridiomycota</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (microbiology)</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (veterinary)</term>
<term>Endangered Species</term>
<term>Mycoses (microbiology)</term>
<term>Mycoses (veterinary)</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Urodela (classification)</term>
<term>Urodela (microbiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Urodela</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term>
<term>Mycoses</term>
<term>Urodela</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term>
<term>Mycoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Biodiversity</term>
<term>Chytridiomycota</term>
<term>Endangered Species</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Emerging infectious diseases are reducing biodiversity on a global scale. Recently, the emergence of the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans resulted in rapid declines in populations of European fire salamanders. Here, we screened more than 5000 amphibians from across four continents and combined experimental assessment of pathogenicity with phylogenetic methods to estimate the threat that this infection poses to amphibian diversity. Results show that B. salamandrivorans is restricted to, but highly pathogenic for, salamanders and newts (Urodela). The pathogen likely originated and remained in coexistence with a clade of salamander hosts for millions of years in Asia. As a result of globalization and lack of biosecurity, it has recently been introduced into naïve European amphibian populations, where it is currently causing biodiversity loss.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Belgique</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Japon</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Portugal</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
<li>Viêt Nam</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Canton de Zurich</li>
<li>Communauté de Madrid</li>
<li>Maryland</li>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
<li>Province de Flandre-Orientale</li>
<li>Région du Kansai</li>
<li>Région flamande</li>
<li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
<li>État de New York</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>College Park (Maryland)</li>
<li>Gand</li>
<li>Ithaca (New York)</li>
<li>Kyoto</li>
<li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
<li>Zurich</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université Cornell</li>
<li>Université de Gand</li>
<li>Université de Kyoto</li>
<li>Université du Maryland</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région flamande"><name sortKey="Martel, A" sort="Martel, A" uniqKey="Martel A" first="A" last="Martel">A. Martel</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Adriaensen, C" sort="Adriaensen, C" uniqKey="Adriaensen C" first="C" last="Adriaensen">C. Adriaensen</name>
<name sortKey="Blooi, M" sort="Blooi, M" uniqKey="Blooi M" first="M" last="Blooi">M. Blooi</name>
<name sortKey="Bossuyt, F" sort="Bossuyt, F" uniqKey="Bossuyt F" first="F" last="Bossuyt">F. Bossuyt</name>
<name sortKey="Ducatelle, R" sort="Ducatelle, R" uniqKey="Ducatelle R" first="R" last="Ducatelle">R. Ducatelle</name>
<name sortKey="Pasmans, F" sort="Pasmans, F" uniqKey="Pasmans F" first="F" last="Pasmans">F. Pasmans</name>
<name sortKey="Van Bocxlaer, I" sort="Van Bocxlaer, I" uniqKey="Van Bocxlaer I" first="I" last="Van Bocxlaer">I. Van Bocxlaer</name>
<name sortKey="Van Rooij, P" sort="Van Rooij, P" uniqKey="Van Rooij P" first="P" last="Van Rooij">P. Van Rooij</name>
</country>
<country name="Portugal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Beukema, W" sort="Beukema, W" uniqKey="Beukema W" first="W" last="Beukema">W. Beukema</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fisher, M C" sort="Fisher, M C" uniqKey="Fisher M" first="M C" last="Fisher">M C Fisher</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cunningham, A A" sort="Cunningham, A A" uniqKey="Cunningham A" first="A A" last="Cunningham">A A Cunningham</name>
<name sortKey="Garner, T W J" sort="Garner, T W J" uniqKey="Garner T" first="T W J" last="Garner">T W J. Garner</name>
<name sortKey="Wombwell, E" sort="Wombwell, E" uniqKey="Wombwell E" first="E" last="Wombwell">E. Wombwell</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Massachusetts"><name sortKey="Farrer, R A" sort="Farrer, R A" uniqKey="Farrer R" first="R A" last="Farrer">R A Farrer</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Lips, K R" sort="Lips, K R" uniqKey="Lips K" first="K R" last="Lips">K R Lips</name>
<name sortKey="Muletz, C" sort="Muletz, C" uniqKey="Muletz C" first="C" last="Muletz">C. Muletz</name>
<name sortKey="Zamudio, K R" sort="Zamudio, K R" uniqKey="Zamudio K" first="K R" last="Zamudio">K R Zamudio</name>
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{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Rhénanie
   |area=    UnivTrevesV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:25359973
   |texte=   Wildlife disease. Recent introduction of a chytrid fungus endangers Western Palearctic salamanders.
}}

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Serveur d'exploration sur l'Université de Trèves

Wildlife disease. Recent introduction of a chytrid fungus endangers Western Palearctic salamanders.

Wildlife disease. Recent introduction of a chytrid fungus endangers Western Palearctic salamanders.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki

	Serveur d'exploration sur l'Université de Trèves
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.